New York ranked fourth in 2020, with a density of 5,989 per square mile, up from the 1990 figure of 5,552. The San Jose urban area, with only a tiny urban core surrounded by automobile oriented suburbs, ranked third densest among the majors, with 6,426. The San Francisco urban area density rose over the same period from 4,009 to 6,843. With significant changes to urban area criteria, the Los Angeles urban area reported density rose from 5,800 in 1990 to the present 7,476. The Census Bureau has published a new 2020 urban area map (zooming on the Census Bureau site makes it possible to visualize virtually major urban areas and more), which reflects the latest data (Figure 2).Īs noted above, Los Angeles begins its fourth decade as the nation’s densest major urban area. Six of the 10 densest urban areas with more than 500,000 residents are in California (Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, Fresno and Bakersfield, as well as nearby Las Vegas (Figure 1) The densest urban area was Mecca, California, located in Riverside County, east of Palm Springs and about 140 miles east of the Los Angeles central business district. The population rose 0.7%, while the land area was reduced 5.7%, with the urban area criteria changes between the 20 censuses. The Los Angeles urban population density was 7.476 per square mile (2,876 per square kilometer), a 6.8% increase from the 2010 figure of 6,999. The Arvin urban area had 19.385 residents in 2020. There are six smaller urban areas denser than Los Angeles, the largest of which is Arvin, California, in Kern County, about 100 miles north of the Los Angeles central business district. During the same period, the land area of the San Francisco urban area declined 1.9%. Since 2010, the Seattle urban area grew by 15.8%, more than double the San Francisco gain of 7.2%. San Francisco’s 14th ranking in population is unchanged, and even with the additional population has been passed by the Seattle urban area, with 3,544,000 residents. The San Francisco-Oakland urban area had a revised population of 3,516,000, in a land area of 514 square miles, for a density of 6,843 per square mile (2,632 per square kilometer), an increase of 9.2% from the 6,266 reported for 2010, disregarding the changed urban area qualification criteria (Note 2). The revision places San Rafael-Novato in the San Francisco-Oakland urban area, as it had been in 20. The previous article summarizing the new data has been revised, with a new table listing the 83 urban areas with more than 500,000 population shown in both this article and the previous (Note 1). Los Angeles had been the nation’s densest urban area in the 1990, 20 censuses and has now been recognized as densest in the 2020 Census. The original announcement of urban area population and densities has been revised for the San Francisco-Oakland urban area (San Francisco urban area), which had been listed as the densest major urban area, passing the Los Angeles urban area. Los Angeles has been restored to the position of densest major urban area (over 1,000,000 population) in the nation, according to Census Bureau data ( complete file).
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